Islamic Education in Nigeria Public Schools

Challenges and The Way Forward

Authors

  • Wasilat Adigun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v4i3.75

Keywords:

Islamic education, Muslim Students, Nigeria Public School

Abstract

Islamic education is a vital component in the moral, spiritual, and intellectual development of Muslim students in Nigeria. While national policies mandate its inclusion in public schools to respect religious diversity, its practical implementation is hindered by significant challenges. This paper investigates the key obstacles confronting the effective delivery of Islamic education in Nigerian public schools. Using a qualitative approach that includes interviews and document analysis, the study identifies several critical issues: a lack of qualified teachers, inadequate instructional materials, curriculum inconsistencies, and the marginalization of Islamic Religious Studies (IRS). Furthermore, the research reveals that poor funding, insufficient motivation from government and society, and negative attitudes among some teachers adversely affect student engagement. A perception of the subject as inferior, held by some parents and authorities, further compounds these problems. To revitalize Islamic education, this paper proffers solutions centered on comprehensive teacher training programs, strategic curriculum reforms, and increased stakeholder engagement to ensure its successful integration and contribution to the national educational goals.

References

Abdul, M. O. A. (1983). The historical origin of Islam. Islamic Publication Bureau.

Abdullah S. S. (2017). Islam, morality and education. In Arabic and Islamic Studies’ solution to global recession (p. 256). Nigeria Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS).

Abdullahi, A. (2013). Islamic education in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(2), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n2p345

Abdul Raheem, H. I. (1993). Towards effective teaching of Arabic in secondary schools [Post Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) Thesis, University of Ilorin].

Adamu M. (1990). A general history of Sokoto Caliphate. In Society in Sokoto Caliphate (p. 3). Usman Dan Fodio University.

Adebayo, M. A. (2018). Change and continuity in the history of Arabic education in Nigeria. In New paradigms in Arabic and Islamic Studies, essays in honor of Professor Muslim ’Tayo Yahya (p. 19).

Adigun W. F. (2008). A study of the contributions of selected Muslim organizations to Islamic education in Ekiti State, Nigeria [Unpublished M.A Dissertation]. University of Ibadan.

Adigun W. F. (2015). The role of some Muslim organizations in the spread of Islam in Nigeria. Islamic Studies, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti, 4, 138-144.

Agbetola, A. S. (1983). Islam in Ondo State of Nigeria 1850-1960 [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. University of Ibadan.

Ahamad, F. O. (2016). Historical development of Muslim education in Yorubaland, Southwest Nigeria. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(8), 13.

Akindutire, I. O. (2010). Teacher education in a democratic Nigeria: Challenges and the way forward. South-West Journal of Teacher Education (SOWEJTED), 107.

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (2000). The concept of education in Islam: A framework for an Islamic philosophy of education. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University of Malaysia.

Aliyu, M. T., & Moyi, Z. A. (2019, November 21). Islamic model schools and their contributions to the promotion of memorization of the glorious Qur’an in Lafia [Paper presentation]. 37th Annual National Conference of the Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS), Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State.

Al-Naquib, S. M. (1979). Aims and objectives of Islamic education. Hodder and Stoughton.

Ashraf A. B. (1999). The state of Islam. Princeton University Press.

Ayandele E. A. (1966). The missionary impact on modern Nigeria 1842-1914. Longman Group Ltd.

Balogun, A. M. (2010, date). Challenges of higher education in Nigeria: A manager’s perspective [Paper presentation]. Maiden edition of the Faculty of Education Annual Lecture Series, University of Ado-Ekiti.

Bello, A. Y. (1997). Features of Islamic education and their relevance to modern system of education. Journal of SGE, 1(1), 11-17.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Douglass, S. L., & Shaikh, M. A. (2004). Defining Islamic education: Differentiation and applications. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 7(1), 5-18.

Fafunwa A. B. (1974). History of education in Nigeria. Longman Group Ltd.

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1981). National policy on education (Revised ed.). Federal Ministry of Education.

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2013). National policy on education (6th ed.). Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC).

Ibrahim, M. I. (2019, November 21). Qur’anic schools: Roles, achievements, challenges and prospects in Gombe metropolis [Paper presentation]. 37th Annual National Conference of the Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS), Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State.

Iya, J. A. (2005). Functional education and morality: An Islamic perspective. Al-Ijtihad Journal of the Islamization of Knowledge and Contemporary Issues, 6(2), 27.

Kareem M. A. (2002). Islamic studies methods in Islamic studies. College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti.

Kareem M. A. (2014, September 11). Islamic education: An ingredient for nation building [Inaugural lecture]. College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti.

Kaur, K. (2013). Contribution of Islamic education to sciences, social sciences and literature in India. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 3(1), 28-35.

Maiwada D. A. (2005). Muslim educational reform activities in Nigeria. A Joint Publication of IIT (Nigeria) and Faculty of Education, Bayero University Sokoto.

Malik, S. H. A. (2000). Education in Islam: Islamic tenets and the Shari‘ah. Sam Bookman Publishers.

Muhammad, A. A. (2016). Islamic and Western education systems-perceptions of selected educationists in Malaysia. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 3(2), 250-276.

Muhammad, T. A. (1995). The religion of truth. Oxford University Press.

Mustapha, A. R. (2018). The politics of religious education in Nigeria: Historical and policy perspectives. African Affairs, 117(466), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adx040

Nduka, O., & Adewale, A. (2017). The marginalization of religious education in Nigerian public schools: Implications for national development. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(6), 99–110.

Ogunbado, A. F. (2012). Impacts of colonialism on religions: An experience of Southwestern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(6), 51-57.

Oladiti, A. A., & Sulaiman, K. O. (2015). Islamic education in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (1893-1960). Journal of History and Civilization of Islamic Nations, 21, 29-47.

Orewa, O. (2001). A brief history of education in Western Nigeria 1840-1957. College of Education Publishers Warri.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Qutub A. J. (1997). Islamic moral education [Faculty of Research Working Paper Series]. Harvard University.

Rahim, A. (1981). Islamic history. Islamic Publication Bureau.

Salisu, S. (2019, November 17). Repositioning Qur’anic education in Nigeria: Arabic and Islamic studies perspective [Lead paper presentation]. 37th Annual National Conference of the Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS), Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State.

Shaykh, L. J. (2014). A situational appraisal of Qur’anic learning and memorization in Lagos State. Journal of the Nigeria Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS).

Shittu, A. B., & Olaofe, M. A. (2018). Islamization process: Emancipation from intellectualistic stagnation and blind imitation. In New paradigms in Arabic and Islamic studies, essays in honor of Professor Muslim ’Tayo Yahya (p. 49).

Sulaiman, K. O. (2014). Islamic studies in Nigerian secondary schools: Challenges and proposals. UNILAG Journal of Religious Education, 2(5), 97-122.

Sulaiman, K. O. (2015). The effects of ICT in the teaching/learning of Arabic and Islamic studies for the 21st century in Nigeria. Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1-26.

Sulaiman, K. O. (2016). Western education: A critical analysis from the Islamic viewpoint. INSANCITA: Journal of Islamic Studies in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, 1(2), 185-198.

Sulaiman, K. O. (2018). Utilizing Islamic education in promoting decent dressing among female Muslim students in Nigeria tertiary institutions. Huria Journal of The Open University of Tanzania, 25(2), 81-95.

Tijani A. A. (2019). Comparative analysis of Islamic education: The North and South West Nigerian experience. Abuja Journal of Islamic Studies (AJIS), 1(1), 4.

Yahia, B. (2018). Islamic education and development of educational traditions and institutions. Retrieved February 3, 2021, from https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007%2F978-3-319-64683-1

Yahya, M. (2016). The state of Islamic education in Nigeria: Problems and solutions. Islamic Studies Review, 2(1), 75–92.

Yasin, F. B. R., & Shahjani, M. (2013). Islamic education: The philosophy, aim, and main features. International Journal of Education and Research, 1, 1-1.

Yunusa, B. M. (2014). Integrated Islamic curriculum: An imperative for educational revival in Northern Nigeria. Retrieved February 3, 2021, from https://www.slideshare.net/YunusaBello/integrated-islamic-educationcurriculum-an-imperative-for-educational-revival-in-norther-nigeria-2-49449222

Zubair, S. S. (2010). Islamic education in Nigeria: Challenges and the way forward. South-West Journal of Teacher Education (SOWEJTED), 3.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-28

How to Cite

Adigun, W. (2025). Islamic Education in Nigeria Public Schools: Challenges and The Way Forward. Journal of Islamic Studies and Education, 4(3), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v4i3.75

Issue

Section

Education